Biography of Atish Dipankar Sreegyan
Atish Dipankar Sreegyan was born in 980 A.D. at Bikrammanipur near Dhaka. His father was Kalyansree, a king. This great son of Bengal had his education under different scholars of the time.He became well-known for his vast scholarship. Then he was appointed in Bikramshila as the “Mahasthabir”. When he was only 19, he was incarnated to Buddhism. For this he was awarded the title “Sreegyan”.
His adolescence call became Chandragarbha. He became initially a tantrik and become initiated into buddhism best later in lifestyles. Dipankar studied at home with his mom earlier than going to the neighborhood Vajrasana Vihara. He studied Buddhism and the Buddhist scriptures below Jetari, a Buddhist scholar.
Ultimately, renouncing earthly ties, he left his own family to acquire understanding thru faith. He journeyed to northern India and have become a disciple of Rahul Gupta. After obtaining know-how of Buddhist mysticism, he changed into given the identify Guhyajvanavajra. He became named Dipankar Srijnan after initiation into Buddhism by using Acharya Shilarakshita, the chancellor and eminent counsellor of Odantapuri Vihara of Magadha. whilst Atish become thirty-one, he turned into raised to the highest rank of Bhikkhus by using Acharya Dharmarakshita.
In 1011 ad, Dipankar, along side extra than 100 disciples, went to Suvarnadwipa (cutting-edge Malayasia) and have become a disciple of Acharya Chandrakirti, beneath whom he studied the diverse branches of Buddhism for twelve years. He then lower back to Magadha wherein he met extraordinary Buddhist pupils who all recounted his advanced understanding and scholarship.
gradually, Dipankar have become renowned as a student. The Pala king, Mahipala, appointed him Chancellor of Vikramashila Mahavihara in Bhagalpur, Bihar.
in addition to his responsibilities here, Dipankar turned into Professor and Chancellor for 15 years of Odantapuri and Somapura Viharas. it is believed that during his stay at somapura mahavihara he translated Madhyamakaratnapradipa. war broke out at this time among Nayapala, son of Mahipala, and Laksmikarna, king of Kalachuri. Dipankar’s mediation helped to terminate hostilities and establish peace.
rapidly thereafter, the Buddhist king of Tibet, Lah Lama Yiyosi Hod (Lah Lama-ye-shes), invited Dipankar to Tibet to unfold the message of Buddha. no matter the promise of amazing honours, Dipankar declined. After the death of King Lah Lama, his nephew, Chang Chub (Chyan-Chub) Jnanaprabha, have become the king of Tibet.
He renewed the invitation made earlier. This time Dipankar ordinary the provide and, observed through some distinguished scholars, started out his adventure to Tibet in 1040 ad. He become warmly obtained alongside the manner. In Nepal, King Anantakirti welcomed Dipankar, who founded Khana Vihara and initiated the Nepalese prince, Padmaprabha, into Buddhism.
King Chang Chub organized a royal reception to welcome Dipankar to Tibet. An artist’s depiction of this reception might also nevertheless be seen at the walls of a Buddhist monastery there. A musical tool, Ragaduna, turned into invented in honour of Dipankar.
Making Tho-Ling Vihara his headquarters, Dipankar traveled throughout Tibet, preaching Buddhism. His endeavours helped eliminate tantric factors from Buddhism. as a result, Dipankar reformed Buddhism in step with the mahayana device and installed the Buddhist Ka-dam (Ge-lug) sect.
Tibetans revere Dipankar, granting him a rank second only to Gautam Buddha and talk to him as Jobo Chhenpo (a brilliant god). The lamas of Tibet, who maintain political and spiritual power, experience proud to be added as disciples and heirs of Dipankar. The affect of Dipankar remains felt within the religion and way of life of Tibet.
Dipankar wrote, translated and edited extra than two hundred books, which helped spread Buddhism in Tibet. He observed several sanskrit manuscripts in Tibet and copied the ones himself. He translated many books from Sanskrit to Bhot (Tibetan).
He also wrote several books on Buddhist scriptures, medical technology and technical technological know-how in Bhot. Dipankar wrote numerous books in Sanskrit, however most effective their Tibetan translations are extant now.
Dipankar earned full-size repute with Tyavjur, in which seventy nine of his books had been preserved in Tibetan translation. amongst his books are Vodhipathapradipa, Charyasanggrahapradipa, Satyadvayavatara, Vodhisattvamanyavali, Madhyamakaratnapradipa, Mahayanapathasadhanasanggraha,Shiksasamuchchaya Abhisamya, Prajvaparamitapindarthapradipa, Ekavirasadhana, Vimalaratnalekha and so forth. Vimalaratnalekha is a Sanskrit letter to Nayapala, king of Magadha. Charyasamgrahapradipa includes some kirtan verses composed with the aid of Dipankar.
He had a long stay with the noted Buddhist monk, Chandragiri for 12 years. Then in 1040 A.D. he went to Tibet. He is credited with translation of many Sanskrit books in Bhota language . He passed his last years in Tibet and died there in 1053 A.D.