Biography of A P J Abdul Kalam
A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, in full Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on 15th October, 1931, Rameswaram in India and died 27 July 2015. An Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.
Kalam earned a diploma in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of generation and in 1958 joined the Defence research and improvement company (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian space research agency, where he became assignment director of the SLV-III, the primary satellite tv for pc launch vehicle that became both designed and produced in India.
Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of a success missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile man.” among those successes became Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile, which integrated elements of the SLV-III and became launched in 1989.
From 1992 to 1997 Kalam changed into clinical adviser to the protection minister, and he later served as main scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cupboard minister. His distinguished position inside the usa’s 1998 nuclear weapons exams solidified India as a nuclear strength and mounted Kalam as a country wide hero, although the exams precipitated awesome subject within the worldwide network.
In 1998 Kalam recommend a countrywide plan referred to as generation imaginative and prescient 2020, which he described as a avenue map for reworking India from a much less-evolved to a advanced society in 20 years. The plan known as for, amongst different measures, increasing agricultural productiveness, emphasizing era as a automobile for monetary growth, and widening access to health care and education.
In 2002 India’s ruling countrywide Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to be successful outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan. Kalam turned into nominated by the Hindu nationalist (Hindutva) NDA despite the fact that he changed into Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal have been such that even the primary opposition party, the Indian country wide Congress, additionally proposed his candidacy.
Kalam effortlessly received the election and changed into sworn in as India’s 11th president, a largely ceremonial publish, in July 2002. He left workplace at the give up of his time period in 2007 and become succeeded through Pratibha Patil, the usa’s first girl president.
Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.